Bulgaria’s goal to join the Schengen zone by land in 2025 hits a snag. They meet many requirements, but land border security concerns raise red flags.
Security Worries Stall Progress
The EU is unhappy with Bulgaria’s land border management. Issues include understaffing, lack of surveillance equipment, and potential corruption. These weaknesses cast doubt on Bulgaria’s ability to secure its borders, a must for Schengen.
Focus Shifts to Air and Sea
Bulgaria has improved air and sea border security, but land borders lag behind. The EU prioritizes stricter land border controls before granting full access.
Two-Step Entry Possible
Bulgaria’s membership might be evaluated in stages. Air and sea borders could join the Schengen zone sooner, while land borders face tougher scrutiny and need more work.
Reforms Needed
The Bulgarian government must address these issues. This likely involves more border security staff, better training, and upgraded surveillance technology. Tackling potential corruption within border agencies is also crucial.
Uncertain Timeline
The exact timeline for Bulgaria’s full Schengen inclusion remains unclear. 2025 is no longer realistic. Bulgaria needs significant progress on land border security before gaining full membership.
Travel Impact
Bulgarians will likely still need Schengen visas for land travel within the zone for now. However, air and sea travel between Bulgaria and other Schengen members could be easier once those borders are secure.
Key Points:
- Land border security concerns delay Bulgaria’s Schengen entry.
- The EU prioritizes stricter land border controls.
- Bulgaria needs reforms to address these shortcomings.
- A revised timeline is needed, with 2025 off the table.
