In the second quarter of 2024, EU member states issued over 96,100 removal orders to non-EU citizens, reflecting a slight decline from earlier in the year. Here are key points:
- Total Figures: 96,115 non-EU citizens were ordered to leave the EU, marking a 7% drop from Q1 2024.
- Top Nationalities: Most orders were directed at citizens from Algeria, Morocco, Turkey, and Syria.
- Return Numbers: Only 25,285 of these individuals complied and returned to their home countries, a significant increase compared to previous years.
- Countries Leading Orders: France, Germany, and Greece issued the highest number of removal orders, accounting for the majority of deportations.
- Year-on-Year Comparison: While the number of orders fell 10% from Q2 2023, the number of actual returns increased by over 21%.
- Challenges in Enforcement: Despite the orders, many migrants remain in the EU due to difficulties in enforcement and return logistics.
- Top Returnees by Nationality: Citizens from Georgia, Albania, and Turkey represented the highest return rates.
- Deterrence Strategies: European governments have implemented stricter migration controls, resulting in fewer entries and enhanced removals.
- Legal Penalties: Individuals who did not comply with the removal orders faced legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.
- Migration Control Goals: The EU continues to strengthen border control policies to manage irregular migration more effectively.
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