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The European Union (EU) has seen a significant drop in irregular crossings at its external borders in 2024. Here are the key points from this development:

1. 40% Decrease in Irregular Crossings:
   • From January to July 2024, irregular crossings at the EU’s external borders decreased by 40% compared to the same period in 2023.
   • This reduction marks a significant achievement for the EU’s border management and security efforts.
2. Main Routes with Reduced Activity:
   • The reduction in crossings was particularly evident in the Central Mediterranean route, which saw the most substantial decline.
   • The Western Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean routes also experienced a significant decrease in irregular migration.
3. Factors Contributing to the Decrease:
   • The decrease is attributed to several factors, including stricter border controls and enhanced cooperation with non-EU countries.
   • Increased surveillance and the implementation of advanced technologies at border points played a crucial role in deterring illegal crossings.
4. Impact on Migration Patterns:
   • The decline in irregular crossings has led to a shift in migration patterns, with fewer attempts being made to enter the EU through unauthorized routes.
   • The EU’s efforts to promote legal migration channels may have also contributed to this change.
5. Ongoing Challenges:
   • Despite the decrease, challenges remain, particularly in addressing the root causes of migration in countries of origin.
   • The EU continues to face pressure to balance security measures with humanitarian obligations.

This 40% reduction in irregular crossings is a positive development for the EU, reflecting the effectiveness of its border management strategies. However, ongoing efforts are needed to maintain this trend and address the broader issues surrounding migration.