The European Union (EU) has taken a step towards strengthening the free movement of people within the Schengen Area by reforming the Schengen Borders Code. This reform aims to reduce the disruptions caused by temporary border controls implemented by member states.
Previously, Schengen member states could reinstate internal border controls in response to serious threats like terrorism or public health emergencies. While necessary in certain situations, frequent use of these controls hindered the free movement that the Schengen Area is known for.
The new code prioritizes alternative measures before resorting to border controls. This includes:
- Enhanced Police Cooperation: Border regions will see increased police cooperation to address threats without restricting travel.
- Stricter Criteria for Border Controls: Member states must now provide a thorough risk assessment before implementing controls and demonstrate they’ve exhausted other options.
- Time Limits on Controls: Controls are no longer indefinite. The maximum duration is two years, with a possible one-year extension under exceptional circumstances.
Benefits of the Reform:
- Reduced Travel Disruptions: Travellers will experience fewer delays and inconveniences at internal borders.
- Stronger Schengen Area: The reform reinforces the principle of free movement, a cornerstone of the EU.
- Focus on Alternatives: The code promotes cooperation and alternative measures for addressing security concerns.
This reform signifies the EU’s commitment to a more integrated Schengen Area, allowing for smoother travel experiences and a stronger European identity.
