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The diversity among these foreign nationals is remarkable, with Moroccans, Romanians, Colombians, Italians, and British citizens comprising the most represented nationalities. This mosaic of cultures enriches Spain’s social fabric and contributes to its vibrant identity.

Furthermore, Spain’s population has surged to a record 48.5 million, largely fueled by immigration. Moroccans, in particular, stand out as the leading nationality among immigrants, followed closely by Colombians and Venezuelans. This influx underscores Spain’s enduring appeal as a melting pot of cultures.

Notably, alongside immigration, Spain is witnessing a rise in the number of foreign residents obtaining Spanish citizenship. In 2022 alone, authorities granted citizenship to approximately 181,000 individuals, with Morocco, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and the Dominican Republic being the primary countries of origin.

Conversely, as Spaniards explore opportunities abroad, the number of Spanish residents residing in other countries has also increased, with Morocco and Romania being significant destinations.

In summary, Spain’s status as a hub of cultural diversity within Europe is reinforced by these trends. It remains a beacon for immigrants seeking new horizons and opportunities, while also serving as a source of emigration for Spaniards. As such, Spain continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the demographic landscape of the EU.