EU Issues 191,000 Seasonal Work Permits in 2023, Who Benefited the Most?

17 October 2024 · Europe Permit

  • Record Number of Permits
    The EU issued 191,840 seasonal work permits in 2023, a 22.6% increase from 2022 and the highest on record.
  • Italy Leads in Issuances
    Italy issued over 73,000 permits, accounting for 41% of the total, followed by France and Croatia.
  • Top Beneficiaries
    Moroccans were the primary beneficiaries, securing over 58,000 permits (30.5%).
  • Other Nationalities
    Bangladeshis and Indians also received significant permits, with 29,249 and 22,498 respectively.
  • Geographical Concentration
    80% of permits came from just five countries: Italy, France, Croatia, Spain, and Finland.
  • Growing Trend
    Seasonal work permits have increased by 70.3% over the last five years, reflecting rising demand for migrant labor.
  • Pandemic Impact
    Despite COVID-19 restrictions in 2020 and 2021, seasonal work authorizations continued to rise.
  • Industries in Focus
    Countries like Spain, France, and Italy offer abundant seasonal opportunities, especially in agriculture.
  • Countries with Fewer Permits
    Belgium and Slovakia granted the fewest permits, while Hungary, Luxembourg, Malta, and the Netherlands issued none.
  • EU Economic Impact
    These permits contribute to filling labor shortages, particularly in seasonal sectors like agriculture and tourism.

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